Monday, November 28, 2011

Community college bosses hold sham vote to kick out Occupy Seattle

On Nov. 23, in a sham of a democratic process, the Board of Trustees of the Seattle Community College voted unanimously to pass an emergency rule solely intended to shut down the Occupy Seattle encampment at the Seattle Central Community College campus. Following a national trend of excuses for attacks on Occupy camps, the stated reason for the shutdown was ?health and safety concerns.?

Occupy Seattle mobilized to pack the emergency meeting held at noon the day before the Thanksgiving holiday. Only about half of the many people who signed up to speak in the ?public comment? session were permitted to speak.

Among those who spoke in support of Occupy Seattle were the leaders of the campus unions, Karen Strickland of the Seattle Community College Federation of Teachers and Rodolfo Franco of the Washington Federation of State employees. Also speaking out were SCCC students affiliated with Occupy and community-based Occupiers.

Numerous members and supporters of Occupy Seattle spoke, pointing out that they had sought to work with college administration; the administration responded by attacking Occupy Seattle in the media. Occupy Seattle supporters pointed out that they, the Occupy movement, were fighting against budget cuts to higher education and thus were fighting for the community college.

After closing down the public comment session over the objections of those who had been denied the right to speak, the Board showed a mainstream media news piece on Occupy Seattle about an alleged attempted sexual assault at the camp. Occupiers had discovered and interrupted the incident. The alleged perpetrator was not a camp resident; in fact, he had been asked to stay away from the camp previously due to earlier problems.

The college administration is shamelessly exploiting legitimate concerns of women about violence and sexual harassment?concerns that are shared by women in the Occupy movement?as a reason to shut down the camp. Sexual harassment and assault as well as other forms of violence against women are endemic in our society and hardly unique to or more prevalent at Occupy encampments.?

Troy, an occupier, in addressing the concern about allegations of drug use at the camp (Occupy Seattle has adopted a no drugs/alcohol policy) pointed out that ?there were drunks and junkies in Capitol Hill? long before Occupy Seattle moved its camp to the neighborhood. In fact, the South Lawn of SCCC was a known gathering site for drug dealers and users. Some of the conflicts that occurred at the camp had to do with the struggle to eradicate drugs from the site. Regardless of the source of the conflicts, the camp Peace and Safety committee has worked hard to resolve situations non-violently.

The policy of the Board of Trustees toward Occupy Seattle is not determined by safety and health concerns. These are mere convenient pretexts to suppress free speech activity and stifle the growing grassroots Occupy movement by a board that is hand-picked by the governor and which, faced with the grievances of a grassroots popular movement, will unequivocally side with the 1 percent.

After allowing members of the public a grand total of 17 minutes (one minute per person) to comment on the proposal, members of the board and administration were given unlimited time to utter innuendos and half-truths about Occupy.

Over and over again, they said that camping on campus was not part of the mission of the college?as if occupiers were just taking a vacation, sitting in their tents as Seattle's famous rainy season begins! They willfully ignored the point that occupying a public place is a means to the end of building a movement that, if victorious, will further the mission of the college to provide a quality public higher education.

There was one sign that the Board was on the defensive. Due to outrage over the recent incident in which 84-year-old Dorli Rainey and other non-violent protesters were pepper-sprayed and hit with bicycles by Seattle police, the board made it clear that they were not going to call for an immediate eviction of the camp. Chancellor Jill Wakefield stated that they would strive for ?an orderly process? of transition. The emergency rule must be filed in the state capitol of Olympia on the next business day, which is Monday, Nov. 28. Once that has occurred, college staff will supposedly work with Occupy Seattle to help them make a transition to a new location.

Many options are now on the table as to how this movement will proceed locally. Many Seattle occupiers plan to go to Olympia Nov. 28 for the Occupy the Capitol protest against state budget cuts. Some may join the encampment there, which for now is being left alone by the local and state authorities. Currently, a small group of people who had been occupying at SCCC have independently taken over an abandoned house in the Central District and are occupying it with an eye to turning it into a community center?such occupations have a long and proud tradition in Seattle. Local organizers are mulling over other ideas as well.

Returning to camp after the meeting, the rain continued to pour down in near record-breaking quantities. Supporters from the community were dishing up turkey with all the fixings. Water was puddling up on the brick steps leading down to the lawn area. Three of the canopies used for the information and medical tents were in a state of collapse due to the rain and wind. Thomas, an occupier, was spearheading an attempt to rebuild the information and medical tent areas using some new donated tents. However, they needed to first go get some pallets to lay under the tents to keep water from seeping up.

This reporter donated some zip ties, twine and a tarp to the effort. I also collected some completely soaked jackets and pants from Thomas, which were washed and returned dry later that day. As I came into the darkened camp with the bag of laundry, the rain had abated. I found Thomas and others working at the site of the medical tent. About 15 pallets had been laid down and they were removing the broken skeleton of the old canopy. It was hard not to see symbolism in this scenario?despite efforts to crush it, Occupy continues. It is an embryonic form of a mass struggle that may ultimately clear away the wreckage of an exploitative society, and lay the foundation for a new society ruled by the 99 percent led by the working class.?

Source: http://www.pslweb.org/liberationnews/news/community-college-bosses-hold.html

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China 'keen' to invest in West's infrastructure (AP)

BEIJING ? China's sovereign wealth fund wants to invest in improving neglected U.S. and European roads and other infrastructure to spur global growth, the fund's chairman said in comments published Monday.

The announcement reflects a shift in strategy for the $410 billion fund, which was created in 2007. Until now, it has limited its investments mostly to small stakes in publicly traded companies to avoid stirring political opposition overseas.

China Investment Corp. wants to begin in Britain by teaming up with fund managers or investing directly in infrastructure projects, Lou Jiwei said in a commentary in London's Financial Times newspaper.

"China is keen to get involved" in improving U.S. and European infrastructure, which "badly needs more investment," Lou wrote. He cited energy, water, transport, digital communications and waste disposal but gave no indication of possible projects or the size of Chinese investment.

Some commentators in both Europe and China have suggested Beijing might use its $3.2 trillion in foreign reserves to gain leverage on political or trade issues at a time when other governments urgently want investment.

Also Monday, Commerce Minister Chen Deming said at a business conference that he wants to send a delegation to Europe next year to find investment opportunities, according to the director of the ministry press office, Huang Minghai. The proposal still requires Cabinet approval.

Beijing is encouraging Chinese companies to expand investments abroad to diversify an economy that relies heavily on exports and investment. It has sent trade and investment delegations in the past to the United States, Europe and elsewhere.

CIC was created to invest abroad in hopes of earning a better return on China's foreign reserves, the bulk of which are in U.S. and European government bonds. It says investments are made on commercial rather than political grounds.

The move into infrastructure probably reflects CIC's commercial views, rather than those of the government, said Citigroup economist Minggao Shen. He said it could help CIC earn a more stable profit and reduce Beijing's exposure to U.S. and European government bonds amid volatile markets.

Some Chinese commentators have called for Beijing to reduce its exposure to the financial woes of Western governments by buying fewer bonds. China is Washington's biggest foreign bondholder, with $1.15 trillion in Treasury debt as of September.

"There is a general thought that maybe China should not invest in U.S. Treasurys or European sovereign bonds. Instead, why can't we hold direct assets in the economy?" Shen said.

By investing in individual projects, he said, "you don't have to depend on government guarantees and it should be affected less by the sovereign debt crisis."

CIC faced criticism over the performance of investments made just as the financial crisis was developing. But its results have improved and the fund reported an 11.7 percent return on assets last year.

Lou stressed that CIC is a commercial investor and wants to make a profit.

"CIC believes that such an investment, guided by commercial principles, offers the chance of a win-win solution for all," he wrote.

Lou gave no indication in which other countries the CIC might invest but cited an estimate that the United States needs to spend at least $2.2 trillion in infrastructure repairs or rebuilding.

"Free of the inflationary pressure that afflicts many emerging economies, the U.S. and Europe should make substantial investment," he said. "We cannot count on developing countries to deliver a stable economic recovery on their own."

___

AP researcher Yu Bing contributed.

___

Online:

China Investment Corp.: http://www.china-inv.cn

Source: http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/rss/asia/*http%3A//news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20111128/ap_on_bi_ge/as_china_us_europe_investment

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Morocco's Arab Spring election won by Islamists

The victory of an Islamist Party in Morocco's parliamentary elections appears to be one more sign that religious-based parties are benefiting the most from the new freedoms brought by the Arab Spring.

Across the Middle East, parties referencing Islam have made great strides, offering an alternative to corrupt, long serving dictators, who have often ruled with close Western support.

The Justice and Development Party dominated Morocco's elections through a combination of good organization, an outsider status and not being too much of a threat to Morocco's all-powerful king.

By taking 107 seats out of the 395 seats, almost twice as many as the second place finisher, the party ensured that King Mohammed VI must pick the next prime minister from its ranks and to form the next government out of the dozen parties in Morocco's parliament.

It is the first time the PJD ? as it is known by its French initials ? will be part of the government and its outsider status could be just what Morocco, wracked by pro-democracy protests, needs.

Although it didn't bring down the government, the North African kingdom of 32 million, just across the water from Spain, was still touched by the waves of unrest that swept the Arab world following the revolution in Tunisia, with tens of thousands marching in the streets calling for greater freedoms and less corruption.

The king responded by modifying the constitution to give the next parliament and prime minister more powers, and held early elections.

But there was still a vigorous movement to boycott the elections. There was only a 45 percent turnout in Friday's polls, and many of those who went to vote turned in blank ballots or crossed out every party listed to show their dissatisfaction with the system.

Election observers from the U.S.-based National Democratic Institute estimated that up to a fifth of the ballots they saw counted had been defaced in such a way.

In the face of such widespread distrust of politics, historian and political analyst Maati Monjib said a government led by a new political force could be the answer.

"If the PJD forms a coalition in a free and independent way and not with a party of the Makhzen," he said referring to the catch-all phrase for the entrenched establishment around the king, "this will be a big step forward for Morocco."

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In Tunisia, Morocco, and on Monday most likely also Egypt, newly enfranchised populations are choosing religious parties as a rebuke to the old systems, which often espoused liberal or left-wing ideologies.

"The people link Islam and political dignity," said Monjib, who describes himself as coming from the left end of the political spectrum. "There is a big problem of dignity in the Arab world and the people see the Islamists as a way of getting out of the sense of subjugation and inferiority towards the West."

Like the Ennahda Party in Tunisia, the PJD is also from the more moderate end of the Islamist spectrum. The party's leader, Abdelilah Benkirane, supports a strong role for the monarchy and the movement has always been careful to play the political game.

The party doesn't describe itself as "Islamist" but rather as having an Islamic "reference," meaning that its policies follow the moral dictates of the religion.

The PJD has also avoided focusing on issues like the sale of alcohol or women's headscarves that have obsessed Islamist parties elsewhere in the region, and instead has talked about the need to revamp Morocco's abysmal education system, root out rampant corruption and find jobs for the millions of unemployed.

Mohammed Tozy, a professor of politics and prominent expert on Islamic movements, said the party has always had support in society, but in this election it managed to broaden its appeal.

"What they lacked before was the confidence of the public and now they have been able to go beyond their traditional constituency and give assurances to the business and middle class that they weren't totally Islamist," he said.

Part of the new success of Islamist parties across the region is due to the Turkish model. An Islamist party has been in power in Turkey for almost a decade now and has shown that "modernity and Islam can be allied effectively," said Tozy.

In Morocco, the PJD is widely acknowledged as being the best organized in the country, relying on grass roots networks to promote candidates rather than just enlisting prominent local figures to attract votes.

It also benefited from the push for change in the country and the discrediting of the parties closely associated with the status quo. In particular, the Party of Authenticity and Modernity formed by a friend of the king, which was the largest in the outgoing parliament, lost seats in the new elections.

The PJD has had an ambivalent relationship with the activists of the pro-democracy movement. Several high-ranking party officials joined the street demonstrations and expressed their solidarity, while Benkirane himself warned against the protests ? possibly to stay in the palace's good graces.

It would not be the first time that Morocco's kings have looked to the opposition for help. In the final years of his reign, the current king's father, Hassan II, brought the leftist Union of Progressive Socialist Forces into the government for the first time, even letting its leader serve as prime minister.

Little changed and the party lost much of its cachet in society and has since plummeted in the polls.

Monjib said, however, that if Morocco is going to make it out of its current political crisis, this kind of manipulation must end.

"The palace can't keep playing the game of emptying the parties of their substance, marginalizing them with the citizens, giving them the semblance of power, but not real power so they lose credibility," he said.

Copyright 2011 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.

Source: http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/45454346/ns/world_news-mideast_n_africa/

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Sunday, November 27, 2011

Unlocked Nokia Lumia 800 now available on Expansys, plays nice with AT&T

You could sit there and twiddle your thumbs while you wait for the Lumia 800 to arrive on US shores. Or you could just head over to Expansys, where you can grab an unlocked version of Nokia's new handset, for $789. The Mango-soaked device comes packed with 16GB of internal storage and is primed for use on AT&T, so if you're prepared to shell out the dough, check out the source link below.

Unlocked Nokia Lumia 800 now available on Expansys, plays nice with AT&T originally appeared on Engadget on Fri, 25 Nov 2011 13:25:00 EDT. Please see our terms for use of feeds.

Permalink Unwired View  |  sourceExpansys  | Email this | Comments

Source: http://www.engadget.com/2011/11/25/unlocked-nokia-lumia-800-now-available-on-expansys-plays-nice-w/

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Gaming News Round-Up: November 24 - Neowin.net

John Callaham 3 Comments

If you are reading this post, then you might be as surprised as we are that there is some gaming news to report on Thanksgiving Day. But believe it or not, we have some for you:

No Ghost Recon: Future Soldier for PC - Ubisoft has confirmed that the next game in their tactical shooter series won't be released for the PC after all, despite previous announcements to the contrary. The PC-only free-to-play game Ghost Recon Online is still in the works.

New Gears of War prequel trilogy rumors? - A new rumor from the Official Xbox Magazine suggests that a new trilogy of Gears of War games is being developed. If true, the trilogy would serve as a prequel to Epic Games's Xbox 360 game series and could be developed by People Can Fly (Painkiller, Bulletstorm).

Gears of War 3 free Booster Map Pack released - As promised, Epic Games has releases a free multiplayer map pack for its recent third person shooter featuring five new maps to the game.

I Am Alive could still come to the PC after all - Despite comments that strongly suggested that the upcoming Ubisoft action-adventure game was not PC bound, Ubisoft's Stanislas Mettra has now said that the publisher is still looking into the possibility of bringing the game to the PC platform.

PS3 Battlefield 3 owners getting Battlefield 1943 after all - EA is going to let PS3 owners of the recent shooter Battlefield 3 get their promised free downloadable copy of Battlefield 1943 after all, even though the company had previously said it was pulling that offer.

John Callaham

John began his journalism career writing for print newspapers but 11 years ago moved on to write mostly for online outlets, particularly PC gaming sites. He has worked for a variety of sites including Firing Squad and most recently AOL's Big Download web site.

Source: http://www.neowin.net/news/gaming-news-round-up-november-24-2

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NFL Communications - 49ers-Ravens on Thursday Night Football ...

NFL Communications - 49ers-Ravens on Thursday Night Football most-watched game ever on NFL Network with 10.7 million viewers ? \ '); $('#wpl-mustlogin').hide().slideDown('fast'); } ); $('#wpl-mustlogin input.input').live( 'focus', function() { $(this).prev().hide(); }).live( 'blur', function() { if ( $(this).val() == '' ) $(this).prev().show(); }); $('#wpl-mustlogin input#wp-submit').live( 'click', function(e) { e.preventDefault(); $.post( 'http://nflcommunications.com/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php', { 'action': 'wpl_record_stat', 'stat_name': 'loggedout_login_submit' }, function() { $('#wpl-mustlogin form').submit(); } ); }); $('#wpl-mustlogin a#wpl-signup-link').live( 'click', function(e) { e.preventDefault(); var link = $(this).attr('href'); $.post( 'http://nflcommunications.com/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php', { 'action': 'wpl_record_stat', 'stat_name': 'loggedout_signup_click' }, function() { location.href = link; } ); }); }); /* ]]> */

Source: http://nflcommunications.com/2011/11/25/49ers-ravens-on-thursday-night-football-most-watched-game-ever-on-nfl-network-with-10-7-million-viewers/

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Saturday, November 26, 2011

CIA arrests in Iran? Allegations point to smoldering covert war with US.

CIA arrests were perhaps Iranians working as informants for Western intelligence services. Iranian officials this week announced the arrests of a dozen spies.

A smoldering covert war pitting the United States against Iran took a new turn this week as Iranian officials announced the arrests of a dozen ?CIA spies? they said were targeting the country?s nuclear program.

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Iranian officials, including the country?s intelligence minister, did not release the identities or nationalities of the alleged spies, but intelligence analysts say they are probably Iranians working as informants for Western intelligence services.

?The main mission of this act of espionage was related to Iran?s progress in the fields of nuclear technology and also military and security activities,? said Parviz Sorouri, a member of Iran?s powerful parliamentary committee on national security and foreign policy, according to the official IRNA news agency. ?The US and Zionist regime?s espionage apparatuses were trying to damage Iran both from inside and outside with a heavy blow, using regional intelligence services.?

The potential ?CIA arrests? followed reports earlier in the week of other arrests in Iran. There were also reports that Hezbollah, the Iran-affiliated Shiite militia in Lebanon, has arrested alleged CIA informants.?

The latest Iranian allegations could not be verified, and the Central Intelligence Agency declined to comment, as it does as a rule on ?operational activities.? But the charges were the latest installment in a growing list of covert operations ? or accusations claiming such operations. That list includes the killing of Iranian nuclear scientists, explosions at Iranian factories and military installations, cyberattacks targeting Iran?s nuclear facilities, and ? on the other side ? the alleged Iranian plot to assassinate the Saudi ambassador to Washington.

Iran has for years accused the US of working in conjunction with Israeli intelligence to thwart Iran?s nuclear program through covert operations. Many analysts assume that the Stuxnet computer worm that affected machines in Iran?s nuclear installations between June 2009 and the end of 2010 was developed in Israel with US assistance.

US officials have declined to acknowledge American involvement in the covert operations including Stuxnet. But Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton did claim early this year that the virus and other ?technological difficulties? had set back Iran?s nuclear progress.

Richard Clarke, a former White House terrorism adviser and author of the book, ?Cyber War: The Next Threat to National Security and What to Do About It,? cites Stuxnet as a poster child for cyberwarfare.

The covert war on Iran?s nuclear program has advanced as diplomatic efforts have faltered, which have left Western powers with the option of economic sanctions for curbing Iran?s nuclear ambitions.

But some Iran analysts credit a tandem reliance on covert operations and economic sanctions as slowing Iran?s nuclear progress ? and thus as quieting the chorus of hawkish voices calling for airstrikes on Iran?s nuclear facilities.

On the other hand, the US presidential campaign has provided a venue for one-upmanship among candidates in terms of dealing with Iran. Some Republican candidates have inched closer to support for airstrikes on Iranian nuclear facilities.

The campaign has also provided a stage for discussion of the merits of covert operations against Iran, as well as for some acknowledgement that a covert war already exists.

Former Speaker Newt Gingrich has taken to recommending covert US operations in Iran ? drawing mocking retorts from Democrats who say that Mr. Gingrich?s idea is behind the curve.

Earlier this week retired Gen. Wesley Clark, a former Democratic presidential aspirant, accused some Republican candidates of ?rattling the sabers for war with Iran.? He then singled out Gingrich for talking up covert action as if it were an untried option.

?One candidate? was ?placing heavy emphasis on covert action as though he had just invented the idea and nothing is happening now,? Mr. Clark said, referring to Gingrich. He called the notion ?a little bit cute, since the definition of covert action is that it cannot be acknowledged."

Source: http://rss.csmonitor.com/~r/feeds/csm/~3/_kjibPTvI3o/CIA-arrests-in-Iran-Allegations-point-to-smoldering-covert-war-with-US

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EU agency: air pollution costs exceed $134 billion

FILE ? This is a Feb. 7, 2007 file photo of the Avedoere Power station at Avedoere Holme, south of Copenhagen. The European Environment Agency says air pollution cost Europe more than euro100 billion ($134 billion) in 2009 including making workers sick and damaging crops. (AP Photo/POLFOTO, Thomas Borberg, file) DENMARK OUT

FILE ? This is a Feb. 7, 2007 file photo of the Avedoere Power station at Avedoere Holme, south of Copenhagen. The European Environment Agency says air pollution cost Europe more than euro100 billion ($134 billion) in 2009 including making workers sick and damaging crops. (AP Photo/POLFOTO, Thomas Borberg, file) DENMARK OUT

(AP) ? Air pollution isn't just harmful ? it's expensive, resulting in health care and environmental costs of more than euro100 billion ($130 billion) in 2009, the European Union's environment agency said Thursday.

The energy sector had the highest pollution costs, followed by manufacturing and production processes, according to the report by the European Environment Agency.

The findings underscore the environmental and health impacts of fossil fuel-based power generation, "making the case for introducing cleaner types of energy even more urgent," EEA head Jacqueline McGlade said in a statement.

The EU agency's estimates were based on emissions statistics from Europe's 10,000 biggest-polluting industries. The calculations included costs related to health care and loss of productivity as well as impacts on crops and material damage.

The Copenhagen, Denmark-based EEA said those costs in 2009 amounted to euro102 billion-euro169 billion ($137 billion-$227 billion), with half of the costs caused by just 191 facilities.

Germany, Poland, Britain, France and Italy were the countries with the highest costs.

In addition to air pollutants such as nitrogen oxides and sulphur dioxide, the report also estimated damage caused by emissions of heavy metals, organic micro-pollutants and carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas.

Associated Press

Source: http://hosted2.ap.org/APDEFAULT/b2f0ca3a594644ee9e50a8ec4ce2d6de/Article_2011-11-24-EU-Europe-Pollution/id-fcc02ba79e194521834fd66edf418e7b

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Piers Morgan & Wife Celia Walden Welcome A Baby Girl!

Piers Morgan & Wife Celia Walden Welcome A Baby Girl!

Piers Morgan and his wife Celia Walden have welcomed a baby girl. The couple, who married in June of 2010, are believed to have named [...]

Piers Morgan & Wife Celia Walden Welcome A Baby Girl! Stupid Celebrities Gossip Stupid Celebrities Gossip News


Source: http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/stupidcelebrities/~3/NAiRTtKxasQ/

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Friday, November 25, 2011

Analysis: China gameplan in question as Obama pivots to Asia (Reuters)

BEIJING (Reuters) ? China's leaders, upstaged by President Barack Obama's "pivot" to Asia, may hope they end up resembling famed basketball player Yao Ming, who while not as nimble as his rivals, smothered them with his size and doggedness.

During a trip to Asia last week, Obama said the United States was "here to stay," reached a deal to put a de facto military base in northern Australia and chided China for refusing to discuss its South China Sea disputes at regional forums.

Before the East Asia Summit in Bali, China wagered it could keep the South China Sea off the agenda, but Premier Wen Jiabao bowed to pressure from Asian governments and begrudgingly addressed the maritime territorial disputes.

China's public reaction to all this has been mild. But in private, Chinese observers say their government had the initiative in Asian diplomacy snatched from its fingers.

"They have been giving us trouble over and over again," said one source with ties to China's top leaders, referring to the United States.

"But we will not overreact. We do not want to become entangled in any debate over how to deal with China during the (2012 U.S. presidential) elections," said the source, who declined to be identified due to the sensitivity of elite dealings.

STABILITY ABOVE ALL

Considering the range of forces that argue for a mild response -- from the U.S. elections to China's own leadership transition next year -- the lack of a backlash from Beijing should come as little surprise.

"China will take time to assess what all this means. But for (President) Hu Jintao it's bringing unprecedented pressure on foreign policy," said Zhu Feng, a professor of international relations at Peking University who specializes in China-U.S. relations.

In foreign policy, China plays differently. Any policy rethink is likely to take weeks or months, if not longer, to emerge, said Zhu.

Beijing is still licking its wounds from last year, when loud maritime disputes with Japan, Vietnam, the Philippines and other neighbors fanned suspicions about China's intentions.

For China's leaders, those arguments had an unintended consequence, one they hope to reverse: "It pushed those countries over to the United States' side," said the source close to China's leaders.

A convergence of other factors also suggests China won't respond forcefully to Obama's overtures in Asia.

China prizes stable ties with the United States, especially as it faces a Communist Party leadership succession in late 2012, when external crises would be a damaging distraction. Nor does Beijing want to become a focus of campaigning during next year's U.S. presidential race, even if its currency and trade strength has already become a lightening rod for some.

Chinese Vice Premier Xi Jinping, who is most likely to succeed Hu as top leader, is due to visit the United States early next year, burnishing his leadership credentials and adding further reason to keep ties on track.

Also, China's top-down decision making would demand an abrupt shift from President Hu himself to recast policy -- a damaging admission that he had set a wrong course. That will mean any adjustments to policy take time.

"I expect they will seek to counter what they see as U.S. moves to divide China from its neighbors by appealing to those countries' interests in preserving good ties with China, not by seeking to persuade them to weaken their ties with the U.S., which would be counterproductive," said Bonnie Glaser, an expert on Chinese foreign policy at the Center for Strategic and International Studies in Washington D.C.

ACTIONS AIMED AT CHINA?

Still, some in China suspect the United States is seizing an opportune moment to advance its own interests at China's expense.

"We don't want to put aside all considerations of face, but the U.S. mentality and attitude are different," said a second source close to China's leaders, arguing Washington is taking advantage of Beijing's reluctance to sour ties.

Despite the Beijing leadership's buttoned-down public reaction to Obama's diplomatic push, there are constituencies in China likely to demand a harder response to U.S. overtures across the region and pressure over sea disputes.

Last year, pundit-scholars of the People's Liberation Army demanded a hawkish response to U.S. pressure, and some scholars and commentators continue to espouse that line, warning that Beijing is entering treacherous geopolitical waters.

But in second half of last year, President Hu made clear that he could ill-afford another round of regional tensions that could sour ties with Washington ahead of 2012, a legacy-building year for him that coincides with the U.S. presidential race.

Hu also admonished the military for letting officers speak loudly on sensitive disputes, such as the South China Sea and tensions between the two Koreas, said a scholar familiar with official discussions who spoke on condition of anonymity.

China is not giving ground on the key disputes with its neighbors, including sea territory quarrels with Japan and with Southeast Asian nations, but nor is it bristling for confrontation, said analysts.

"We understand that the United States wants to show it has returned to the Asia-Pacific as a priority, and so wants to strengthen ties with allies and so on, but U.S. conduct seems to have gone a bit far," said Yuan Peng, director of American studies at the China Institutes for Contemporary International Relations, a state-run think-tank in Beijing.

"These actions could be seen as aimed at China, especially when so often they are accompanied by commentary to that effect, and then we'd have concerns."

Many governments in the region -- and indeed quite a few analysts inside China -- think that it will be extraordinarily difficult for Beijing to expand its power and interests without generating conflict, willfully or not.

"At the moment, we lose, but in ten years, the U.S. will lose," said Shen Dingli, a professor at the Center of American Studies at Fudan University in Shanghai.

"We can be more patient than a U.S. administration."

(Additional reporting by Benjamin Kang Lim; Editing by Don Durfee, Brian Rhoads and Dean Yates)

Source: http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/rss/china/*http%3A//news.yahoo.com/s/nm/20111124/pl_nm/us_china_usa

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DIY Food Item Magnets Help Keep Track of What's in Your Freezer [Kitchen Hacks]

DIY Food Item Magnets Help Keep Track of What's in Your FreezerIt's not uncommon to forget about frozen items in the back of your freezer, especially if you also have a chest freezer. Bento weblog Lunch in a Box has a great method of remembering what lurks in your freezer?cover advertising magnets with food photos from grocery store flyers so you can see what's inside by checking the magnets.

Most of us get loads of magnets from restaurants with home delivery, lawyers, hair salons, and all other manner of businesses. Save up several of these and cut out photos of foods you usually buy from grocery store flyers. When you pull out the food to cook move the magnet to another side of the freezer.

Magnets to track freezer inventory | Lunch in a Box

Source: http://feeds.gawker.com/~r/lifehacker/full/~3/HYAsPNMud4s/diy-food-item-magnets-help-keep-track-of-whats-in-your-freezer

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Capt. Kirk knows nothing of Facebook un-friending

By Helen A.S. Popkin

Is it just me, or do William Shatner?s words of support to the recently Facebook-unfriended ring a little hollow in the above public service announcement sponsored by Jimmy Kimmel? ?

Hey, I?m a "Star Trek" > "Star Wars" gal all the way, but It?s hard for me to actually believe Capt. Kirk is genuine when he claims to understand that, "being unfriended by someone you kinda know can hurt."??Maybe that?s because I still remember that one time way back in Twitter?s early days when @WilliamShatner unfollowed the Bloggess ? aka "The Most Interesting Person on the Internet."

If that epic Twitter epic tw-ama isn?t in your data base, you totally need to bone up on your Internet lore you big n00b. It?s one of the then-nascent ?microblogging network?s earliest Twitter spats, and almost three years later, remains one of the best. ?

"Bloggess" Jenny Lawson ? who also co-authors the?Houston Chronicle?s?Good Mom/Bad Mom ? chronicled her three-part hero?s journey to get marriage advice from William Shatner via Twitter, which tragically resulted in a failed bid just to get Shatner to re-follow her.

Here?s a small-but-telling excerpt of Lawson?s??hilarious heartbreaking one-sided exchange:

Dear @WilliamShatner: I need you to come to my house to save my marriage. No sex involved.

Unless you *want* to have sex. Which is totally fine.

But not with me though because I'm married. Please bring your own hooker.

Oh my God, what am I saying? I am the worst hostess ever. I will totally provide the hooker if you just come to dinner.

I need to know your preferences though or else I'll just default to hot Asian cheerleader.

Dear @WilliamShatner. Please ignore my last several tweets. I'm a little drunk. And dangerously close to paying too much for travel.

Please come to my house and save me from myself.

Please give me a sign

Victor: GET OFF TWITTER. I'VE BEEN STABBED.?

So you tell me. Does Shatner?s non-response to the wrenching pleas of the Bloggess read like a man who knows what it?s like to become a social network untouchable?

One imagines Capt. Picard would be a whole lot cooler.

More on the annoying way we live now:

Helen A.S. Popkin?goes blah blah blah about the Internet. Tell her to get a real job on Twitter and/or Facebook.?Also, Google+.

Source: http://digitallife.today.msnbc.msn.com/_news/2011/11/23/8978855-captkirk-knows-nothing-of-facebook-un-friending

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Thursday, November 24, 2011

Govt pushes reforms to beat economic blues (Reuters)

NEW DELHI (Reuters) ? As India's boom gives way to gloom, the government is banking on a brief winter session of parliament that started on Tuesday to kickstart its long-stalled agenda of economic reforms.

Prime Minister Manmohan Singh's cabinet has dithered for months on sensitive reforms to bring more foreign capital into Asia's third-largest economy but, with growth slowing, the rupee at record lows and inflation stubbornly high, it now seems resolved to act.

"As you all know, the global economy is facing serious difficulties and if we don't manage our affairs well we can also go down," the septuagenarian Singh told reporters outside the parliament building on Tuesday.

"Our country's sustained development and prosperity demand that many of those bills should be converted into acts of our parliament."

Left wing, conservative and regional parties shouted down the parliament speaker as the session started.

The opposition is united in seeking a motion on inflation that, if passed, could lead to a no-confidence vote. The motion is unlikely to be passed, but the uproar nevertheless led to parliament being adjourned for the day.

A respected economist who helped India open its economy 20 years ago, Singh's second term as prime minister has been overshadowed by corruption scandals and policy paralysis.

Indian corporations, hit by waning business confidence due to deferred investment projects and the rising cost of credit, have rounded on New Delhi for failing to act on home-grown problems as the economy suffers from global shocks.

Infrastructure firms, which India hopes will spend $1 trillion in the five years to 2017, blame policy paralysis for smothering growth. Executives at the Reuters India Investment Summit this week said a failure to tackle domestic woes could see India wasting its economic potential.

More than 50 legislative bills are due to be looked at during just 21 days of parliament, an ambitious agenda for a body known for walkouts and disruptive jeering.

The government is under pressure to pass an anti-graft bill and hopes to make progress on a new mining law and one that allows more foreign investment in pensions.

OPENING THE DOORS TO FOREIGN RETAILERS

One major long-delayed reform, to allow foreign supermarket chains to invest in India's $450 billion retail sector, does not require parliament's backing and is currently with the cabinet for approval.

It is politically sensitive, however, since 90 percent of India's retailers are currently small mom-and-pop stores.

With an eye on a string of key state elections next year, the opposition says it will use the session to speak out against the reform. The government and companies such as Wal-Mart say the reform will tackle inflation by increasing price competition.

Last week the government said it is also looking at relaxing the rules on small investor access to equity markets, and it is considering allowing foreign direct investment in the country's struggling domestic airlines.

Oil refiners and companies have scrambled to buy dollars recently, pushing the Indian rupee to an all-time low on Tuesday.

India emerged virtually unscathed from the 2008 financial crisis but government predictions of a 9 percent growth and lower inflation this year appear to have been over-ambitious. It now faces an almost flat factory output and weakening currency.

The Bharatiya Janata Party will support a motion by the Communist Party of India to censure the government for rampant inflation. The annual wholesale price index (WPI) has been nearly double-digits in each of the past 11 months.

The opposition will also use the session to attack the government on issues of corruption, and is calling for the Home Minister P. Chidambaram to step down because of his alleged role in a multi-billion-dollar telecom licence scam.

The pressure for a so-called "adjournment motion" on inflation is a threat to the government, but it would need the support of the Congress party's coalition allies to pass.

"An adjournment motion if it is passed is quite a serious matter, almost tantamount to a vote of no confidence," political commentator Swapan Dasgupta said. "After that the government would be obliged to seek a confidence vote... the government doesn't fall but it becomes very difficult."

(Additional reporting by Annie Banerji; Editing by John Chalmers)

Source: http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/rss/india/*http%3A//news.yahoo.com/s/nm/20111122/india_nm/india606604

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Egyptian protesters struggle to throw off army rule (Reuters)

CAIRO (Reuters) ? Egyptians frustrated with military rule battled police in the streets again on Tuesday as the generals scrambled to cope with the cabinet's proffered resignation after bloodshed that has jolted plans for Egypt's first free election in decades.

In a stinging verdict on nine months of army control, London-based rights group Amnesty International accused the ruling Supreme Council of the Armed Forces (SCAF) of brutality sometimes exceeding that of former President Hosni Mubarak.

Thousands of people defied tear gas wafting across Cairo's Tahrir Square, the focus of protests that have swelled since Friday into the gravest challenge yet to the generals who replaced Mubarak and who seem reluctant to relinquish military power and privilege.

The army council, headed by a 76-year-old field marshal who served as Mubarak's defense minister for two decades, was due to meet political parties to discuss the crisis, in which at least 36 people have been killed and more than 1,250 wounded.

The United States, which gives Egypt's military $1.3 billion a year in aid, has called for restraint on all sides and urged Egypt to proceed with elections due to start on Monday despite the violence, a stance broadly echoed by many European leaders.

Protesters waving flags and singing songs skirmished with security forces in and around Tahrir Square, where banners read "Save Egypt from thieves and the military" and "Handing power to civilians is the demand of all Egyptians".

Youth groups have called for a mass turnout later in the day to press demands for the military to give way to civilian rule now, rather than according to its own ponderous timetable, which could keep it in power until late 2012 or early 2013.

Security forces put up barbed wire on streets leading from Tahrir to the Interior Ministry, but an army officer on the spot said protesters had repeatedly removed the makeshift barriers.

"Come to Tahrir, tomorrow we will overthrow the field marshal!" youthful protesters chanted, referring to Field Marshal Mohamed Hussein Tantawi, the army commander.

Tantawi and his colleagues will not formally accept the resignation of Prime Minister Essam Sharaf's government until they have agreed on a new premier, an army source said.

It was not clear if the army would try to replace the whole cabinet -- a tough challenge with polling only days away -- or just ditch the unpopular interior and information ministers.

SHADOW OVER ELECTIONS

The army council has vowed to proceed with the parliamentary election due to get under way on Monday, but the bloody chaos in the heart of Cairo and elsewhere has thrown plans into disarray.

The powerful Muslim Brotherhood, which anticipates a strong showing in the election, will attend the meeting with the military council, scheduled for midday (1000 GMT) with four other parties. Four presidential candidates will also be there.

"We demand that elections are held on time," said Emad Abdel Ghafour, head of the Salafi Islamist Nour (Light) party. He also demanded the removal of the interior and information ministers.

Presidential candidate Amr Moussa said he hoped for agreement on holding the parliamentary elections on time and for a presidential vote to take place no more than six months later.

The army's timetable calls for completion of parliamentary elections in March, followed by a six-month period to draw up a constitution before presidential elections are held.

Beyond Cairo, violence has accompanied protests in the northern city of Alexandria, where the state news agency MENA said 40 members of the security forces were wounded on Monday, and the Suez Canal port of Ismailiya, where state radio said three people were killed and 60 wounded the same day.

But nationwide demonstrations against army rule have yet to match the vast numbers that turned out to topple Mubarak.

In Tahrir, activists sought to control access to the square. Volunteers on motorbikes ferried casualties from the skirmishes with security forces firing tear gas near the Interior Ministry.

"They want to trap us in the square to hurt our morale and they're doing it inch by inch," said protester Gamal el-Hawy.

A doctor at a makeshift clinic in Tahrir reported about 20 casualties, many of them hit by rubber bullets.

The Youth Revolution Coalition, an activist alliance, said on its Facebook page that the military council had "no constitutional, revolutionary, moral or national legitimacy".

"We will not give up on a demand for a coalition government that has real powers and setting a date for presidential elections before the end of April," the statement added.

It said elections should be held on time for a parliament free of any "guardianship", code for army supervision. Judicial powers should be exclusively in civilian hands, it added.

ARMY RULE UNDER FIRE

Many Egyptians respect the army and praise its role in easing Mubarak out on February 11. But tolerance for army rule has worn thin, especially after attempts to set up constitutional principles that would keep the military beyond civilian control.

On Monday night the army council called for calm and voiced its "deepest regret" for the casualties so far.

Islamist presidential candidate Hazem Salah Abu Ismail, who had joined the protests in Tahrir Square, described the apology as worthless. "I call on them to step down," he said.

Political uncertainty has gripped Egypt since Mubarak's fall, while sectarian clashes, labor unrest, gas pipeline sabotage and a gaping absence of tourists have paralyzed the economy and prompted a widespread yearning for stability.

Several banks in central Cairo were closed on Tuesday as a precaution against looting, the state news agency said.

Amnesty International said the military had made only empty promises to improve human rights. Military courts had tried thousands of civilians and emergency law had been extended.

Torture had continued in army custody, and there were consistent reports of security forces employing armed "thugs" to attack protesters, it added in a report.

"The SCAF has continued the tradition of repressive rule which the January 25 demonstrators fought so hard to get rid of," said Philip Luther, Amnesty's Middle East and North Africa acting director.

(Additional reporting by Peter Apps in London, Shaimaa Fayed, Tom Perry, Marwa Awad and Edmund Blair in Cairo, Abdel Rahman Youssef in Alexandria and Yusri Mohamed in Ismailia; Writing by Alistair Lyon; Editing by Tim Pearce)

Source: http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/rss/africa/*http%3A//news.yahoo.com/s/nm/20111122/ts_nm/us_egypt_protests

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This Week in Prosecutorial Discretion (Theagitator)

Share With Friends: Share on FacebookTweet ThisPost to Google-BuzzSend on GmailPost to Linked-InSubscribe to This Feed | Rss To Twitter | Politics - Top Stories Stories, News Feeds and News via Feedzilla.

Source: http://news.feedzilla.com/en_us/stories/politics/top-stories/165578422?client_source=feed&format=rss

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What to Read Before You Unwonk Tonight (Prospect)

Share With Friends: Share on FacebookTweet ThisPost to Google-BuzzSend on GmailPost to Linked-InSubscribe to This Feed | Rss To Twitter | Politics - Top Stories Stories, RSS and RSS Feed via Feedzilla.

Source: http://news.feedzilla.com/en_us/stories/politics/top-stories/165312314?client_source=feed&format=rss

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Wednesday, November 23, 2011

Cheaper Chips Mean Smarter Cheap Phones (The Motley Fool)

Qualcomm (Nasdaq: QCOM - News) has been the only provider of chipsets for Microsoft's (Nasdaq: MSFT - News) Windows Phone mobile operating system. As of last month, when Nokia (NYSE: NOK - News) unveiled its two latest smartphones, the Lumia 800 and Lumia 710, that was still true. But take nothing for granted, because Nokia has decided to change its chipset provider for its future Windows Phone handsets.

Earlier this month, Nokia announced that it would start using chipsets from ST-Ericsson, a joint venture between STMicroelectronics (NYSE: STM - News) and Ericsson (Nasdaq: ERIC - News). Nokia described its agreement with ST-Ericsson as one that will help Windows Phone-powered smartphones reach "new price points and geographies." That phrase is the key to the switch in suppliers.

Geographies
When Nokia originally showed off its new smartphones, CEO Stephen Elop dwelled on Nokia's global reach. He was likely referring to emerging markets, places where potential future growth for smartphone sales is high -- if the costs for such handsets can be contained.

Price points
As Nokia has found out, cost can make all the difference. Even though it has been steadily losing ground with its phones in established areas, in impoverished regions like Africa, Nokia has made itself into a brand as recognizable as Coca-Cola, according to The Economist. It has done so with such devices as the $30 Nokia 1100 cell phone, which that publication has called the "Kalashnikov of communication for the poor."

So for Nokia's 60% share of the African cell-phone market, and for its 50% share of the Chinese and Indian markets -- where most consumers can only afford the cheapest entry-level phones -- the company must be able to bring the cost of its Windows Phones so low they can become those markets' first affordable smartphones.

And it better do it before Samsung, Huawei, or ZTE do it with a phone powered by Google's (Nasdaq: GOOG - News) Android OS, or well before Apple (Nasdaq: AAPL - News) could ever bring out an entry-level iPhone.

A chipset price war?
Qualcomm, meanwhile, is not giving up the fight to keep Nokia's business. A top executive for the company, Enrico Salvatori, told TechRadar that the company is working on a long-term relationship with Nokia. But if that relationship is going to go back to more than a friends-with- benefits arrangement, then the chipset maker will have to keep chipping away at cost. If it doesn't, as demonstrated by ST-Ericsson, there are others that will.

Nokia's earnings for last quarter showed a company that was down but not out. It is still the world's largest maker of mobile devices; it still creates positive cash flow, and has more cash on hand than money it owes. It builds good, well-designed equipment, but has fallen down hard with its own smartphone software. Abandoning its unpopular homegrown Symbian OS for its new smartphones is a good decision. Whether or not going with Microsoft's Windows Phone OS turns out better won't be determined for at least several months.

A lot depends on how those Windows Phones do. I am going to give Nokia a thumbs-up on CAPS. I don't intend to put my hard-earned cash in it yet, as I still have trepidations, but I feel (with fingers crossed) the company can pull out of its tailspin.

You can keep your eyes on these companies by placing them all on the Fool's My Watchlist. Or choose them individually:

Fool contributor Motley Fool newsletter services have recommended buying shares of Microsoft, Apple, and Google, creating a bull call spread position in Apple, and creating a bull call spread position in Microsoft. Try any of our Foolish newsletter services free for 30 days. We Fools may not all hold the same opinions, but we all believe that considering a diverse range of insights makes us better investors. The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy.

Source: http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/rss/business/*http%3A//news.yahoo.com/s/fool/20111121/bs_fool_fool/rx165433

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How to Prepare Your Couch and Living Room for Guests [Travel]

How to Prepare Your Couch and Living Room for GuestsIf you have guests coming in for the holidays and you don't have a spare room, the couch and the living room are generally the de facto place to put them. Even if your couch is a lumpy, uncomfortable mess, there are some tips to making the experience less terrible.

Photo by Bogdan Seredyak.

First, you want to create a space that's akin to a room. Whether it will be you, or your guests taking on the couch, you want it to feel as much like a bedroom as possible, but still be quickly changeable into a living room space. Making a room more familiar is half the battle and it might be easier to deal with an uncomfortable couch if you're comfortable with everything else.

Make the couch as much like a bed as possible: Unless you have an incredibly spectacular couch, it's probably not the most comfortable place to sleep. The first and easiest thing to do is get rid of the back cushions if you can so as much space as possible is available. Toss on some sheets, pillows, and blankets, and it's a reasonable little space to sleep on.

How to Prepare Your Couch and Living Room for GuestsPerform some minor service on your couch ahead of time: On the same note, flip the bottom cushions or mattress if it's a pullout sofa before they arrive. It might not seem like much, but it makes a big difference. When you're doing that, you can clean out all the Fritos crumbs too. If your couch is still horribly uncomfortable, it might be time to pick up some new foam. This guide from eHow walks you through the simple process of installing it. If your couch doesn't use foam, you can restuff it with cheap stuffing. The nice thing about stuffing the couch with new foam is that you'll have a better couch when your guests leave then when they arrived. Of course, if you're feeling especially crafty, you can always hack a mattress into a couch.

If it's an older, saggy couch, you can also cut out a piece of plywood the size of the bottom cushions and place it underneath to add more support. It might seem like a lot of work, but you can leave it there year round to add a little comfort all around. It's worth flipping the couch over and seeing if any of the support beams have busted and repairing those as well. Most repairs and stuffings can be done for under $50 and not only will they make your couch comfortable for your guest, they'll make your couch more comfortable in the long run.

If the problem is the opposite and the couch is too firm, you can always cut a sheet of foam mattress pad to fit the couch, or if you have enough room, stuff it inside the padding. If you have camping gear, repurpose your mats for the couch. Some people might find a sleeping bag helpful as well, since the usual association with sleeping in one is of a hard, uncomfortable surface.

Photo by Stephen Pierzchala.

Convert your end tables into a nightstand: If you don't have lamps, consider moving some to the living room. You might also want to make sure there's an outlet so they can make a charging station for their phones or gadgets. You can prepare a handy information packet for them so they can contact you, log in to your Wi-Fi network or get your complicated home theater system working.

How to Prepare Your Couch and Living Room for GuestsMake a fake wall: If your guests like at least a little privacy and your house or apartment can't offer it, you can easily make a fake wall from shower rod and a sheet or curtain. It's not going to work in every home, but if it does, it will at least provide a little bit of a barrier between your loud morning routine and their sleeping area.

Give them a place to store their things: If your guest is on the couch, that means all their stuff is in the living room, which might mean that a lot of junk is strewn about everywhere. If you have something in or near the living room that can be converted into a dresser, do it. It might be as simple as clearing off a bookshelf or cabinet, but as long as there things are off the floor, it will make the keep the area clean.

If you combine these tips for couch comfort with our previous guide to be a good host, you'll certainly win over your guests.

Thanks to everyone who sent tips in.

How do you usually make the couch and living room a more comfortable space?

Source: http://feeds.gawker.com/~r/lifehacker/full/~3/vjNlp4nH3bA/how-to-prepare-your-couch-and-living-room-for-guests

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Hefty impact of poor eating habits

Hefty impact of poor eating habits [ Back to EurekAlert! ] Public release date: 22-Nov-2011
[ | E-mail | Share Share ]

Contact: Sylvain-Jacques Desjardins
s-j.desjardins@concordia.ca
514-848-2424, x5068
Concordia University

Concordia study finds 25 percent of Canadians aged 31 to 50 exceed safe limit of total calories derived from fats

This press release is available in French.

Montreal -- Too much fast food, poor meal choices and bad eating habits are causing more Canadians to be overweight or obese. Despite this trend, individuals who eat well are 20 per cent less likely to be obese, according to a study by Concordia University economists published in the Journal of Primary Care & Community Health.

"The risk of being obese or overweight is directly related to bad eating habits such as skipping meals, eating away from home, high consumption of fast and processed foods, as well as low consumption of fruit and vegetables," says first author Sunday Azagba, a PhD candidate in the Concordia Department of Economics. "In Canada, food purchased from restaurants accounts for more than 30 per cent of the average weekly food expenditure per household."

As part of their study, the researchers examined data from the Canadian National Population Health Survey to evaluate how eating habits could impact obesity trends among adults aged 18 to 65. The World Health Organization, which uses the body mass index (BMI) to measure weight-for-height, estimates that a BMI greater than or equal to 25 makes for an overweight person and a BMI greater than or equal to 30 equals obesity.

"More than 25 per cent of Canadians aged 31 to 50 exceed the safe limit of total calories derived from fats," adds co-author Mesbah Sharaf, a PhD candidate in the Concordia Department of Economics, noting advances in food engineering by producers may have contributed to the difficulty of resisting food craving and increase obesity rates.

Measures to encourage healthier eating

Higher taxes on fatty foods might encourage healthier eating, the economists suggest, yet higher prices won't sway everyone to choose a better diet. "Some people are unresponsive to taxes and such added costs to fast food would reduce their spending power without altering their eating behavior," says Azagba, noting an alternative would be for governments to subsidize less calorie-dense foods such as fruit and vegetables. "This might induce more people to substitute healthy foods for unhealthy ones."

Other measures to encourage healthier eating could entail subsidizing healthy meal plans at schools and universities, restricting junk food in educational institutions and improving physical education programs in schools. "Education programs that raise awareness of the benefits of physical activity and the health implications of food choices, as well as compulsory warning labels about the health risks on food packaging, similar to those on cigarette packages, may also help to mitigate obesity rates," says Sharaf.

It's imperative that obesity rates across Canada decline, says Azagba: "Health-care costs for caring for obese individuals are estimated to be 42 per cent greater than for people with normal weight. Research has found excessive body weight to be a risk factor for many chronic disease, such as cardiovascular diseases, type 2 diabetes, hypertension, liver diseases, as well as prostate, breast and colon cancer."

Excessive body weight is an epidemic with repercussions beyond Canada. The World Health Organization estimates that 1 billion adults are overweight and that obesity accounts for more than 2.6 million deaths each year. The European Union estimates the combined direct and indirect costs of obesity to be 33 billion a year, whereas in the United States the total cost of obesity is estimated to be $139 billion annually.

###

Related links:

Cited research: http://jpc.sagepub.com/content/early/2011/08/19/2150131911417445

Concordia Department of Economics: http://economics.concordia.ca

National Population Health Survey: www.hc-sc.gc.ca/fn-an/surveill/nutrition/population/index-eng.php

Source:

Sylvain-Jacques Desjardins
Senior advisor, external communications
Concordia University
Phone: 514-848-2424, ext. 5068
Email: s-j.desjardins@concordia.ca
Twitter: http://twitter.com/concordia
Concordia news: http://now.concordia.ca



[ Back to EurekAlert! ] [ | E-mail | Share Share ]

?


AAAS and EurekAlert! are not responsible for the accuracy of news releases posted to EurekAlert! by contributing institutions or for the use of any information through the EurekAlert! system.


Hefty impact of poor eating habits [ Back to EurekAlert! ] Public release date: 22-Nov-2011
[ | E-mail | Share Share ]

Contact: Sylvain-Jacques Desjardins
s-j.desjardins@concordia.ca
514-848-2424, x5068
Concordia University

Concordia study finds 25 percent of Canadians aged 31 to 50 exceed safe limit of total calories derived from fats

This press release is available in French.

Montreal -- Too much fast food, poor meal choices and bad eating habits are causing more Canadians to be overweight or obese. Despite this trend, individuals who eat well are 20 per cent less likely to be obese, according to a study by Concordia University economists published in the Journal of Primary Care & Community Health.

"The risk of being obese or overweight is directly related to bad eating habits such as skipping meals, eating away from home, high consumption of fast and processed foods, as well as low consumption of fruit and vegetables," says first author Sunday Azagba, a PhD candidate in the Concordia Department of Economics. "In Canada, food purchased from restaurants accounts for more than 30 per cent of the average weekly food expenditure per household."

As part of their study, the researchers examined data from the Canadian National Population Health Survey to evaluate how eating habits could impact obesity trends among adults aged 18 to 65. The World Health Organization, which uses the body mass index (BMI) to measure weight-for-height, estimates that a BMI greater than or equal to 25 makes for an overweight person and a BMI greater than or equal to 30 equals obesity.

"More than 25 per cent of Canadians aged 31 to 50 exceed the safe limit of total calories derived from fats," adds co-author Mesbah Sharaf, a PhD candidate in the Concordia Department of Economics, noting advances in food engineering by producers may have contributed to the difficulty of resisting food craving and increase obesity rates.

Measures to encourage healthier eating

Higher taxes on fatty foods might encourage healthier eating, the economists suggest, yet higher prices won't sway everyone to choose a better diet. "Some people are unresponsive to taxes and such added costs to fast food would reduce their spending power without altering their eating behavior," says Azagba, noting an alternative would be for governments to subsidize less calorie-dense foods such as fruit and vegetables. "This might induce more people to substitute healthy foods for unhealthy ones."

Other measures to encourage healthier eating could entail subsidizing healthy meal plans at schools and universities, restricting junk food in educational institutions and improving physical education programs in schools. "Education programs that raise awareness of the benefits of physical activity and the health implications of food choices, as well as compulsory warning labels about the health risks on food packaging, similar to those on cigarette packages, may also help to mitigate obesity rates," says Sharaf.

It's imperative that obesity rates across Canada decline, says Azagba: "Health-care costs for caring for obese individuals are estimated to be 42 per cent greater than for people with normal weight. Research has found excessive body weight to be a risk factor for many chronic disease, such as cardiovascular diseases, type 2 diabetes, hypertension, liver diseases, as well as prostate, breast and colon cancer."

Excessive body weight is an epidemic with repercussions beyond Canada. The World Health Organization estimates that 1 billion adults are overweight and that obesity accounts for more than 2.6 million deaths each year. The European Union estimates the combined direct and indirect costs of obesity to be 33 billion a year, whereas in the United States the total cost of obesity is estimated to be $139 billion annually.

###

Related links:

Cited research: http://jpc.sagepub.com/content/early/2011/08/19/2150131911417445

Concordia Department of Economics: http://economics.concordia.ca

National Population Health Survey: www.hc-sc.gc.ca/fn-an/surveill/nutrition/population/index-eng.php

Source:

Sylvain-Jacques Desjardins
Senior advisor, external communications
Concordia University
Phone: 514-848-2424, ext. 5068
Email: s-j.desjardins@concordia.ca
Twitter: http://twitter.com/concordia
Concordia news: http://now.concordia.ca



[ Back to EurekAlert! ] [ | E-mail | Share Share ]

?


AAAS and EurekAlert! are not responsible for the accuracy of news releases posted to EurekAlert! by contributing institutions or for the use of any information through the EurekAlert! system.


Source: http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2011-11/cu-hio112211.php

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